科学技术是第一生产力,是生产力中最为活跃的因素,可以打破生产力对经济发展的约束。科学技术对于经济可持续发展既有积极的作用又有消极的影响。必须正确认识和引导,使科学技术的发展沿着有利于经济可持续发展的道路前进。 Science and technology are the primary productive forces and the most active factor in productivity, which can break the constraint of economic development on the productive forces. Science and technology have both positive and negative effects on the sustainable development of economy. We must correctly understand and guide the development of science and technology along the path conducive to sustainable economic development.