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清代刑名钱谷幕友的秘本及公开出版的律学书籍,对清代法律文化的发展和司法制度的正常运行都起到了至关重要的作用。这些律学秘本和书籍的产生、传播及演变过程,揭示了清代中国的法律知识很大程度上是依靠这些训练有素的民间法律职业人士的著述和出版活动,并成为日趋商业化的热门专业知识。而刑钱幕友通过学习、利用和出版法律知识能获得巨大的社会和文化资本。刑钱幕友虽然处于正式官僚体制之外,但在清代政治体系中享有一种连皇帝也对之忧心忡忡的巨大隐权力,这种隐权力主要来源于幕友对法律知识的控制。研究清代幕友和这种隐权力,可从一个新的角度来深入分析清代中国司法场域和法律文化的一些重要特征。
The secret book of the Ming Dynasty and the open book of law are all crucial to the development of legal culture and the normal functioning of the judicial system in the Qing Dynasty. The origins, dissemination and evolution of these legal books and books reveal that the legal knowledge of China in the Qing Dynasty largely relied on the writings and publishing activities of these well-trained non-governmental legal professionals and became increasingly popular as an increasingly commercialized Expertise. The criminal money Amoy friends by learning, using and publishing legal knowledge can get huge social and cultural capital. Despite his formal bureaucratic system, Cui Youmou enjoys a huge implicit power in the political system of the Qing Dynasty that even the emperor worried about. This implicit power derives mainly from the control of the mongkoku on legal knowledge. Studying the screenmasters in the Qing Dynasty and this implicit right can deeply analyze some important features of the judicial field and legal culture in the Qing Dynasty in China from a new perspective.