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世界卫生组织(WHO)癌症病人三级止痛阶梯治疗方案,在人民卫生出版社1988年出版的《癌症疼痛的治疗》一书中,作了详尽介绍。1990年,全国肿瘤防治研究办公室和世界卫生组织在广州共同举办了“治疗癌症疼痛培训班”。1991年,卫生部通知在全国开展“癌症病人三级止痛阶梯治疗”工作,表明我国将逐步推广WHO癌症止痛方案。一、WHO对癌症止痛问题的态度据WHO报告,全世界每年有近700万新癌症病人,有500多万人死于癌症。每天至少有400万人遭受癌痛的折磨,他们中大多数得不到满意的治疗。为了有效地控制癌症疼痛,WHO颁布的癌症综合规划,将癌症止痛列为四大重点之一,即:早期预防、早期发现、治疗和缓解疼痛。
The World Health Organization (WHO) Cancer Patients’ Grade III Analgesic Ladder Treatment Program is described in detail in the book “Treatment of Cancer Pain” published by the People’s Health Publishing House in 1988. In 1990, the National Cancer Research Office and the World Health Organization jointly organized the “Training Course on Cancer Pain Management” in Guangzhou. In 1991, the Ministry of Health notified the nationwide “three-stage analgesic treatment for cancer patients” work, indicating that China will gradually promote WHO cancer pain relief program. First, the WHO’s attitude toward cancer pain relief According to the WHO report, there are nearly 7 million new cancer patients each year in the world, and more than 5 million people die from cancer. At least 4 million people suffer from cancer pain every day, and most of them are not treated satisfactorily. In order to effectively control cancer pain, the comprehensive cancer plan issued by WHO has ranked cancer pain relief as one of the four major priorities: early prevention, early detection, treatment, and pain relief.