向国内发行公债是弥补国家建设资金不足和对国民经济进行宏观调控的重要手段。1981年至1989年,我国已累计发行各类公债800多亿元。它在平衡国家财政收支、加强国家重点建设、调整社会资金流向等方面都发挥了积极的作用。但是,前几年我国的公债在发行和管 The issuance of government bonds to the Mainland is an important means to make up for the shortage of state construction funds and to carry out macro-control over the national economy. From 1981 to 1989, China has issued more than 80 billion yuan of various public bonds. It has played a positive role in balancing the country’s fiscal revenue and expenditure, strengthening the state’s key construction and adjusting the flow of social funds. However, a few years ago our country’s public debt was issued and managed