文县的特产党参,习称文党,质地优良,历史悠久,生长特殊,加工考究.药用于人参并列,为高质滋补佳品.文党在国内久负盛名,国外远销东南亚及美国、加拿大等地.一九六○年被评为全国党参质量第一;一九八四年获外经部出口商品「荣誉证书」,声誉越来越大.但是,「文党」商品专用名常常误写,一是以文党纹细而误写为「纹党」;一是以文党驰名中外而误写为「闻党」.为正其名,杨其声,作此小考: 晋陶弘景《本草蓬原》始有党参的记载.文县早在一千多年前就有药用党参的历史.公元一九三四年本《中国药学大辞典》:「今世以党参号名者有六种:1、防党、2、潞党、3、川党、4、湘党、5、文党、6、利党.」同书《辩伪》中郑肖严曰:「党参种类不一,《纲目拾遗》引翁有良辩……产文县者,曰文元党,皮直 Wenxian specialty Codonopsis, known as the wushe, good texture, has a long history, special growth, sophisticated processing. Pharmaceutical for ginseng tied for the nourishment of high quality .Wen Long prestigious in the country, exported to Southeast Asia and the United States, Canada and other foreign countries In 1960, he was named the best quality Codonopsis in China and gained a reputation as a “certificate of honor” by the Ministry of Foreign Economic Relations and Trade for export commodities in 1984. However, the “Cultural Party” commodity name is often erroneously written First, it was written in the slightest by the plaintiffs of the Ba’athist party and mistakenly written as the “grain party.” First, the party was mistaken for “the news party.” For its own name, Yang Qisheng made this quiz: Jin Tao Hongjing, “Ben Cao Peng Yuan ”There are records of Codonopsis .Wenxian as early as a thousand years ago, there is a history of medicinal Codonopsis. In 1934 the“ Chinese Pharmacopoeia ”:“ In the present age with the Codonop name six: 1 , The anti-party, 2, Lu Party 3, Sichuan Party, 4, Hunan Party, 5, the Liberal Party, 6, the party. ”In the same book“ Debate ”Zheng Xiao Yan said:" Codonopsis different types, Citing Weng has a good defense ... ... Producer County, said yuan party, skin straight