吴历(1632—1718),清代著名画家,江苏常熟人;本名启历,号渔山、桃溪居士;因其居所紧邻言子(孔子弟子)宅,其中有墨井,故又号墨井道人;与“四王”、恽寿平并称为“清初六家”。说起吴历的人生,其经历是异常复杂的。他寿高八十又七,一生布衣;自幼学画,稍长学琴;进过京,曾交际于京城名流之间;吟诗作画,深研诗学;信仰上,先儒后佛,最后转信基督教,当过教 Wu Li (1632-1718), a famous painter of the Qing Dynasty, Changshu, Jiangsu Province, whose real name is Li Li, Yu Shan and Tao Xi, whose residence is close to the son of Confucius (Confucius) Wells people; and “four kings ”, 恽 Shouping and called “early Qing six ”. Speaking of Wu Li’s life, his experience is extremely complex. He lives eighty and seven years after his death. He studied painting since his childhood and studied piano for a long time. He went to Beijing and once met in the capital. His poetry and painting are deeply studied. In his faith, Last letter to Christianity, had been taught