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国家教委新颁布的德育大纲第一句就明确提出:“德育即政治思想道德与心理健康。”明确地把心理健康教育作为德育的一个重要组成部分。学习的“发动机”类型各异,那么就存在着有的“发动机”先天性能优越,有的“发动机”天生不尽如人意。那么就注定了教育工作中要作两项巨大的工作:一是心理健康素质培养。主要是教育与培养个体形成各种良好的心理素质,以助其学业事业成功。二是健康心理维护。主要是使个体形成并维持正常的心理状态,从而能适应社会,正常地成长发展。
The first sentence of the newly issued moral education program of the State Education Commission clearly states: “Moral education is political ideology, ethics and mental health.” Explicitly, mental health education is an important part of moral education. Learning “engine ” different types, then there are some “engine ” inherent superior performance, and some “engine ” inherently unsatisfactory. So doomed to do two tremendous work in education: First, mental health quality training. Mainly to educate and train individuals to form a variety of good psychological quality, to help their academic success. Second, the maintenance of mental health. Mainly to enable individuals to form and maintain a normal state of mind, which can adapt to society, the normal growth and development.