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中山眼科中心防盲治盲办公室在1983年成立,主要是开展眼科流行病学的工作。从眼科临床角度对人群进行调查研究,观察常见眼病的发生与分布,寻找致病原因,制订防治措施,以求提高人群的眼科健康水平。防盲治盲办公室在1983年-1984年间,组织人力物力,对广东省65万人进行了盲人流行病学的调查。先后派出四个调查组,分别在地处南大门的广州,广东北部山区的连县,中部平原的新会和海南岛的崖县开展工作。四个地区都以同样的方法、标准和要求进行查盲。按照世界卫生组织的盲目标准及其统一印发的表格,用同样的方法与技术诊断盲人,判断盲因。经过一年时间,共查出盲人1,421人。盲人率为2‰。经过标准化后,
Zhongshan Eye Center blind anti-blind office was established in 1983, mainly to carry out ophthalmic epidemiological work. From the clinical point of view of ophthalmology, we conducted a survey on the population, observed the occurrence and distribution of common eye diseases, looked for the cause of the disease, and formulated prevention and treatment measures in order to improve the ophthalmological health of the population. The blindness prevention and blindness office organized human and material resources in 1983-1984 and conducted a blind epidemiological survey on 650,000 people in Guangdong Province. Four investigation teams were successively dispatched to work in Guangzhou in the south gate, Lian County in the mountains of northern Guangdong, Xinhui in the central plain, and Yaxian in Hainan Island. In all four regions, the same method, standards and requirements were used for blindness detection. In accordance with the WHO blind standards and its unified form issued by the same methods and techniques to diagnose blind people, to determine the cause of blindness. After a year, a total of 1,421 blind people were found out. The blind rate is 2 ‰. After standardization,