本文提出宏观材料学(Macro-materialogy)的新概念,扼要介绍其体系中各部分的主要内容,重点论述材料科研和材料展望。在材料科研中,从方法论角度讨论了类型、选题、方法和评价;在材料展望中,分析了材料生命曲线、传统材料的改进、新材料的研制三个问题。 This paper presents a new concept of macro-materialogy, briefly introduces the main contents of each part of the system, and focuses on material research and material outlook. In material research, the types, topics, methods and evaluation are discussed from the perspective of methodology. In material prospect, the author analyzes three issues of material life curve, improvement of traditional materials and development of new materials.