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一、马克思主义法律观和法学方法论:法的发生和发展是法内在的基本矛盾运动所决定的,法内在的基本矛盾是,人们对社会生活的秩序、安定、公平、正义的追求与人的自利性、权力的扩张性的矛盾;法是客观性和主观性的统一;法是共同性和特殊性的统一。二、马克思主义法学的基本原理:法是随着私有制、阶级和国家的出现而出现的,是对现实社会关系和经济关系的概括,为维护现实社会关系和经济关系服务;法的内容受特定的物质生活条件制约,随着物质生活条件的发展而发展;法是国家意志的体现,在阶级社会代表统治阶级的意志,在阶级消亡后的社会主义国家代表全体人民的意志;从本源意义上讲,权利与义务、权利与权力关系是法的基本内容;从表现形式上看,法学是国家之学,是关于国家与法的学说,是人、国家、社会的辩证统一。三、马克思主义法学在当代中国的发展:以人为本、法治国家、和谐社会的提出及其辩证统一,构建了中国特色社会主义法学的基本框架,是马克思主义法学在当代中国的最新发展。
First, the Marxist view of law and jurisprudence: the law of the occurrence and development of the basic contradictions within the law movement decided, the basic law of the internal contradiction is that people’s social order of life, stability, fairness and justice and the pursuit of human Self-interest, expansion of power conflict; law is the unity of objectivity and subjectivity; law is the unity of commonality and particularity. Second, the basic principles of Marxist jurisprudence: Law is with the advent of private ownership, class and state emerged, is the generalization of the actual social and economic relations, in order to maintain the actual social and economic relations services; law is subject to specific The development of material and living conditions and development; Law is the embodiment of the will of the state, representing the will of the ruling class in the class society, the will of the socialist people on behalf of all the people after the demise of the class; Lectures, rights and obligations, and the relationship between rights and power are the basic contents of the law. From the perspective of manifestations, jurisprudence is the science of the state, the doctrine of state and law, and the dialectical unity of man, state and society. Third, the development of Marxist jurisprudence in contemporary China: the people-oriented, law-based countries, the establishment of a harmonious society and its dialectical unity, constructing the basic framework of socialism law with Chinese characteristics is the latest development of Marxist jurisprudence in contemporary China.