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日语在形态上是通过表层格(格助词)来体现具体语句的。9个“格助词(表层格)”关联着语法关系和深层格(意义作用)示意的两个方面。有关表层格在语意解释中所起作用的两种不同观点各自都还面临着无法解释的问题。更为系统地分析日语表层格的语意解释及深层格问题关系到人们把握事物方式的认知机制,用认知语言学的观点从格解释的多义性及分析的方向性两个视角展开研究对特定语言日语的研究及解明语言的普遍法则都有着重要意义。
Japanese is morphologically through the surface grid (lattice auxiliary word) to reflect the specific statement. Nine “lattice auxiliary” (surface lattice) "relate to the two aspects of grammatical relations and deep lattice (meaning). Two different perspectives on the role of surface grids in semantic interpretation are each still facing unexplained problems. A more systematic analysis of the semantic interpretation and deep-seated problems of Japanese surface-level lattices relates to the cognitive mechanism by which people grasp the way of things, and uses the perspectives of cognitive linguistics to study the polysemy and the direction of analysis of the lattice interpretation The study of Japanese in specific languages and the universal laws that explain the language are of great significance.