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在经济全球化的背景下,WTO规则对国家经济主权原则形成了事实上的冲击与限制,尤其是自由贸易规则与国家贸易管制权力间的冲突,这在“原材料出口案”以及稀土争端中体现得更为明显。但我们也应当认识到,WTO规则内在地包含了对二者冲突的协调机制,即从WTO协定的基本宗旨、WTO一般例外条款、WTO规则解释三方面可以充分体现WTO规则与国家经济主权原则的协调性。
In the context of economic globalization, the WTO rules have de facto impact and restriction on the principle of economic sovereignty of the country, especially the conflict between the free trade rules and the power of state trade control. This is the case in the case of export of raw materials and rare earth disputes Reflected in the more obvious. However, we should also recognize that the WTO rules inherently contain a coordination mechanism for the conflicts between the two, that is, from the basic principles of the WTO agreement, the WTO general exception clauses, and the interpretation of WTO rules, we can fully reflect the WTO rules and the principle of national economic sovereignty Coordination.