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本文分析了两周岁前开始发生抽搐的418例的病因。出生30日内发生新生儿抽搐者86例,332例在婴儿期(1月～23月)发病,12例在新生儿及婴儿期都有抽搐。作者根据病史、家族史、体查、神经系统检查、血液化学、脑脊液、小便等检查,颅骨平片,气脑造影或尸检等进行了病因研究。其结果,病因属于出生前因素者有67例(16%),出生时因素者49例(12%),出生后因素者158例(38%),未明者44例(34%)。出生前因素包括大脑畸形23例(6%),其中并有躯体某些结构异常如白内障或肢体畸形者
This article analyzes the etiology of 418 patients who started twitching two years before their birth. Twenty-six newborns twitched within 30 days of birth, 332 in infancy (January-February 23), and 12 in both newborns and infants. According to the history, family history, physical examination, neurological examination, blood chemistry, cerebrospinal fluid, urine and other tests, skull plain film, pneumoperitoneum or autopsy etiology. As a result, 67 (16%) had atopic factors, 49 (12%) at birth, 158 (38%) at birth, and 44 (34%) at unknown events. Prenatal factors include 23 cases of brain malformations (6%), and there are some structural abnormalities such as cataract or limb deformity