2008年,由美国爆发的金融危机席卷全球。我国的经济发展也遭受了很大的影响。面对危机,特别是出口放缓的情况,我国政府立即采取措施扩大国内消费来应对此次危机局面,保证我国经济避免出现大的滑落,继续平稳发展。通过马克思有关社会生产的两大部类的比例关系原理,我们可以分析出扩大消费首先会促使消费资料生产的规模扩大,继而会带动生产资料生产的规模扩大。从而,社会总产品的生产规模就会扩大,拉动经济增长。扩大消费的巨大作用也使得我国大力采取措施扩大居民消费。相信在这些措施的保障下,我国的经济会平稳度过危机,继续快速发展。 In 2008, the financial crisis broke out by the United States swept the world. Our country’s economic development has also suffered a great deal. In the face of the crisis, especially the slowdown of exports, our government immediately took measures to expand domestic consumption to cope with the crisis and to ensure that our economy will avoid any major decline and continue its steady development. Through the Marxist principle of proportionality between the two major categories of social production, we can see that expanding consumption leads firstly to the expansion of the production of consumption data and, in turn, to the expansion of the production of means of production. Thus, the scale of production of social total product will be expanded, driving economic growth. The tremendous role of expanding consumption also makes our country vigorously take measures to expand resident consumption. It is believed that with the protection of these measures, our economy will smoothly weather the crisis and continue its rapid development.