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目的 比较中日两国大学新生心理健康状况 ,探讨影响两国大学生心理健康的因素以及造成两国大学生心理健康差异的因素 ,互相借鉴 ,更好地做好大学生的心理健康教育工作。方法 选择中国哈尔滨学院大学新生 40 0人 ,日本北海道浅井学园大学新一 40 0人 ,男女各半 ,在入学 1 5日内进行大学生 UPI人格问卷调查。结果 中国大学新生有 1 7.8%、日本大学新生有 3 6%存在心理问题 ,中国大学新生的心理状况好于日本大学新生 ,差异显著 ( P<0 .0 0 1 )。结论 影响大学新生心理健康的因素是多方面的 ,中日两国有一定心理问题的大学新生的比例较高。因此 ,中日两国高校都应加强对大学新生开展心理健康教育
Objective To compare the mental health status of freshmen in China and Japan, to explore the factors that affect the mental health of college students in the two countries and the factors that cause mental health differences between the two countries, so as to learn from each other better and do a better job in mental health education among college students. Methods 40 0 freshmen from Harbin Institute of China, 4060 freshmen from Aoi Gakuen University, Hokkaido, Japan were enrolled in this study, and half of them were male and female. The UPI personality questionnaire was conducted within 15 days of enrollment. Results There were 1 7.8% of freshmen in China and 36% of freshmen in Japan had psychological problems. The freshmen ’s psychological status in China was better than that of Japanese freshmen (P <0.01). Conclusion There are many factors influencing the mental health of college freshmen. There is a high proportion of freshmen who have certain psychological problems in China and Japan. Therefore, colleges and universities in both China and Japan should strengthen mental health education for freshmen