宗教信仰的衰落和科学理性的崛起造成了现代个体的自我和意义危机,罗伯特.穆齐尔试图在小说《乌鸫》中展现人的个体对于这种危机的反应,这种反应在小说中表现为一个对“自我”和“意义”进行层层拆解和建构的复杂的探寻过程,对声音与信号之关系、叙述的作用以及生命哲学的反思都在这个过程中起到重要作用。 The decline of religious belief and the rise of scientific rationality have caused the crisis of ego and meaning of modern individuals. Robert Muzier’s attempt to show the response of human individual to this crisis in the novel “鸫 鸫” is reflected in the novel It is in this process that a complex exploration process that involves the dismantling and construction of “self ” and “meaning ” is important in this process because of the relationship between sound and signal, the role of narration, and the reflection of life philosophy effect.