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目的通过对艾滋病合并机会性感染患者的临床资料分析,总结其临床特点,提高对艾滋病机会性感染的认识和诊治水平。方法回顾性分析122例艾滋病合并机会性感染患者的临床资料,分析和探讨艾滋病合并机会性感染的临床特点、诊断和治疗。结果艾滋病合并机会性感染具有多样性、复杂性和难治性,以呼吸道和消化道感染多见,随着CD4+T细胞计数的下降,艾滋病合并机会性感染发生的频率增加,发病更严重,病死率更高。结论呼吸系统和消化系统是艾滋病常见的机会性感染,CD4+T细胞计数和临床表现对于指导诊治具有重要意义,诊断上能够早期明确诊断,及时预防和控制各种机会性感染,有利于提高患者生活质量,延长生命。
Objective To analyze the clinical data of patients with opportunistic infections due to AIDS and summarize their clinical features, and to improve the understanding and diagnosis and treatment of opportunistic infections of AIDS. Methods A retrospective analysis of 122 cases of AIDS patients with opportunistic infections clinical data, analysis and discussion of AIDS with opportunistic infections clinical features, diagnosis and treatment. Results Azoospermia associated with opportunistic infections is diverse, complex and refractory. It is more common in respiratory and gastrointestinal infections. With the decrease of CD4 + T cell count, the frequency of opportunistic infections in AIDS is increased and the incidence is more serious. Fatality higher. Conclusion The respiratory system and digestive system are common opportunistic infections of AIDS. The counts of CD4 + T cells and clinical manifestations are of great significance in guiding the diagnosis and treatment. Early diagnosis can be diagnosed in time, and opportunistic infections can be prevented and controlled promptly. Quality of life, prolong life.