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陶行知先生认为:“教师的责任不在教,而在于教学生学”先生教的法子必须根据学生学的法子“。因此,教师在教学过程中应把学生放在主体地位,激发其求知欲,使之有所知、有所思、有所悟,优化学习过程。本文从四个方面阐述转变师生角色,发挥学生主体作用,完成新课程改革的目标和要求:一、营造和谐氛围,唤醒学生主体意识;二、开展探究学习,培养学生主体精神;三、进行自主学习,孕育学生主体发展;四、提高教师素质,实现学生主体回归。
Mr. Tao Xingzhi thinks: ”The teacher’s responsibility is not to be taught, but rather to teach students to learn.“ ”The teacher’s teaching methods must be based on the students’ learning methods." Therefore, teachers should put their students in the dominant position in the teaching process and stimulate Its curiosity, knowledge, thought, insight and optimization of learning process.This article elaborates the goals and requirements of changing the role of teachers and students, giving play to the role of students and completing the new curriculum reform from four aspects: First, to create Harmonious atmosphere, to awaken the main body of students; Second, to carry out inquiry learning, develop the spirit of students; Third, independent study, giving birth to the development of students; Fourth, to improve the quality of teachers to achieve the main return of students.