本文对传统文化中“究天人之际”的命题，分别从“神灵的”、“自然的”、“唯物主义哲学家的”三个角度作了全面分析，并论证了不同观点产生的背景、原因、历史影响等，对它们的成败得失作了具体分析，涵盖政治、天文、哲学诸多方面，揭示了中国古代天人观的概貌 This article makes a comprehensive analysis of the propositions of “studying the connection between heaven and man” in traditional culture from the perspectives of “god”, “natural” and “materialist philosopher”, and demonstrates the background of different views , Causes, historical influences, etc., analyzed concretely their successes and failures, and covered many aspects such as politics, astronomy and philosophy, and revealed the general appearance of ancient Chinese outlook on man and nature