论文部分内容阅读
[目的]分析上海市浦东新区人被动物咬伤的流行病学特征,为预防和控制动物咬伤提供依据。[方法]采用个案调查的方法对浦东新区居民的个人信息、动物咬伤预防知识、被咬伤情况进行调查和分析。[结果]浦东新区居民家庭饲养宠物的占7.1%,宠物主要是猫和犬;居民被动物咬伤的发生率为0.6%;对预防动物咬伤知识的知晓率在60%左右。[结论]加强对饲养宠物的管理,提高居民对预防动物咬伤知识的知晓率,将会有效降低人被动物咬伤的发生率及改善预后。
[Objective] To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of human bites in Shanghai Pudong New Area and provide the basis for prevention and control of animal bites. [Methods] The case investigation was used to investigate and analyze the personal information, animal bites prevention knowledge and biting of residents in Pudong New Area. [Result] Pet families in Pudong New Area accounted for 7.1% of the total. Pets were predominantly cats and dogs. Residents were bitten by animals at a rate of 0.6%. The rate of knowing about animal bites was about 60%. [Conclusion] Strengthening the management of keeping pets and raising the residents’ awareness of prevention of animal bites will effectively reduce the incidence of animal bites and improve the prognosis.