在高职院校的教育当中,思想政治教育是整体素质教育的中心,而思想政治理论课程是提升学生思想政治素质的主要措施。但是,受经济全球化的影响,部分高职院校学生的思想品质需要完善。与此同时,高职院校的思想政治理论教程存在弊端与不足,思想政治理论具有一定的说教性,很难适应当前时代的发展,以往的教育方式受到严峻的挑战。文章是针对怎样提升高职院校思想政治理论课德育效能最优化,展开的深入探究,并且提出了相关的解决措施,以资相关人员参考。 Among higher vocational education, ideological and political education is the center of overall quality education, and the course of ideological and political theory is the main measure to improve students’ ideological and political quality. However, under the influence of economic globalization, the ideological quality of students in some vocational colleges needs to be improved. At the same time, there are disadvantages and shortcomings in the course of ideological and political theory in higher vocational colleges. Ideological and political theory has some preaching, it is difficult to adapt to the development of the current era, and the previous education methods are faced with severe challenges. The article is aimed at how to improve the ideological and political theory in vocational colleges and universities to optimize the effectiveness of moral education, carried out in-depth exploration, and put forward the relevant measures to solve the relevant personnel reference.