纵观郭璞的游仙诗,有一种悲剧意识贯穿始终。在其游仙组诗中,既有山河零落、生灵涂炭的家国之哀,也有才高位卑、有志难抒的愤恨怨愆,进退失据、仕隐两难的犹疑徘徊,岁月流逝、时不我待的生命局促。这种悲剧意识在郭璞游仙诗中具有强烈的现实意义,使得本以歌咏长生、悠游仙界为主要内容的游仙诗一改旧日风貌,变为假借神仙之说而承载有志文人理想、激情、愤懑之载体,对后世影响深远。 Throughout Guo Pu’s poetry, there is a sense of tragedy throughout. In his poems of immortals, there are both homeland sorrows of mountains and rivers, rich living beings and rich people, as well as hatred and grudges of resentment and hardship. This sense of tragedy has a strong realistic significance in Guo Pu’s poetry about immortals, which makes the poems about immortals, whose main content is singing and chancling immortals, changing the style of the old days into an ideal, passion and resentment of the literati under the guise of immortality Carrier, far-reaching impact on future generations.