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北京市通县玉甫上营村,近几年来在大力发展商品生产的同时,十分重视村庄的综合建设。不仅兴建了成片的住宅楼,而且对于庭院布置进行仔细的研究,开展多种试验,取得了成果。现选其中一例做简要介绍。进村路口南边第一个宅院,主人叫李文华,在三分宅基地上建了楼房、厢房,还能养鱼、饲养猪和鸡,庭院经济内容十分丰富(见图1)。从平面布置看,这是目前北方地区农村常见的前院式传统布局。它具有院内宽敞、院落日照好、宜于布置、有利庭院经济发展的特点。从改善环境角度看,杂屋及畜舍靠西侧布置,使其形成一个隐蔽侧院,克服了杂物暴露的弊病。同时,杂屋与住屋距离适宜,使用方
In Yuying Shangying Village, Tongxian County, Beijing, in recent years, while vigorously developing commodity production, it has attached great importance to the comprehensive construction of villages. Not only has a large number of residential buildings been built, but also a careful study of the layout of the courtyard has been carried out and various tests have been carried out and the results achieved. One of them is briefly introduced. The first house on the south side of the entrance to the village, whose owner is Li Wenhua, has built buildings and rooms on the three-echelon house base, and is also able to raise fish and raise pigs and chickens. The courtyard is rich in economic content (see Figure 1). From the perspective of the layout, this is a common front yard-style traditional layout in rural areas in the northern region. It has the characteristics of spaciousness in the hospital, good sunshine in the courtyard, suitable arrangement, and favorable development of the courtyard economy. From the perspective of improving the environment, miscellaneous houses and livestock houses are arranged on the west side to form a hidden side yard, which overcomes the ills of sundries. At the same time, the miscellaneous house is suitable for housing, and the user