论文部分内容阅读
目的引导国际旅行人员改变危险行为和不良生活习惯,采纳有利于健康的行为。方法运用医学检查、流行病学调查、心理咨询等方法,对出入汕头口岸国际旅行人员的健康状况进行调查。结果不良行为因素对国际旅行人员健康的危害及疾病的发生关系密切,并呈严重趋势。结论在旅行者疾病的预防和控制中必须引入健康行为学的理论和方法,在确定行为与相关疾病的关系并描述行为的流行特征、分析健康行为的形成因素的基础上,根据行为改变的理论与方法对行为实施综合干预,最终目的是使国际旅行人员改变不利于健康的行为,采纳有利于健康的行为,从而达到预防和控制行为疾病的发生与流行。
Purpose To guide international travelers to change dangerous behaviors and unhealthy habits and to adopt health-friendly behaviors. Methods By means of medical examination, epidemiological investigation and psychological counseling, the health status of international travelers entering and exiting Shantou Port was investigated. Results The adverse behavioral factors have a close relationship with the health hazards of international travelers and the occurrence of diseases, and have a serious trend. Conclusions The theories and methods of health behavior theory must be introduced in the prevention and control of travelers’ diseases. Based on the relationship between behaviors and related diseases, describing the epidemiological characteristics of behaviors and analyzing the forming factors of health behaviors, according to the theory of behavioral change And the method of comprehensive intervention in behavior, the ultimate goal is to make international travelers change unhealthy behavior, to adopt health-friendly behavior, so as to achieve the prevention and control behavior of the occurrence and prevalence.