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目的探讨肝硬化失代偿期发生低钠血症的护理措施,总结其护理经验。方法回顾性分析2013年2月至2016年6月本院收治的44例肝硬化失代偿期低钠血症患者的临床资料以及护理资料。结果经过精心治疗和护理44例患者中,42例症状体征均明显改善,血钠恢复正常或有所上升;2例并发肝性脑病治疗无效死亡。结论肝硬化患者并发低钠血症诱因利尿剂使用不当、摄入不足与排出过多及多次放腹水,根据不同原因采取针对性的护干预措施,提高其临床疗效。
Objective To investigate the nursing measures of hyponatremia in decompensated cirrhosis and to summarize the nursing experience. Methods The clinical data and nursing data of 44 patients with decompensated liver cirrhosis and hyponatremia admitted to our hospital from February 2013 to June 2016 were retrospectively analyzed. Results Of the 44 patients who were carefully treated and treated, 42 of them showed signs of symptoms and signs were significantly improved, serum sodium returned to normal or increased; 2 patients died of hepatic encephalopathy. Conclusions In patients with liver cirrhosis, hyponatremia inducing agents are improperly used, inadequate intake, excessive discharge and multiple ascitic fluid, and targeted nursing interventions are taken according to different reasons to improve their clinical efficacy.