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行政救济穷尽原则是美国司法审查中的一项重要原则,该原则要求当事人利用行政系统内部的救济模式后才能寻求司法救济。目前,我国行政救济的方式,以行政相对人自由选择为原则,行政复议前置为例外,存在很多弊端和问题。应当在学习美国行政救济穷尽原则的基础上,重构我国行政救济的新模式,建立以行政复议前置为原则,当事人自由选择为例外的救济方式,对于充分发挥行政复议与行政诉讼的功能,提高当事人解决行政纠纷的效率具有重要意义。
The principle of the excuse of administrative remedy is an important principle in the judicial review of the United States. This principle requires the parties to seek judicial remedies after using the remedy mode within the administrative system. At present, the method of administrative remedy in our country is based on the principle that the relatives of the administration are free to choose and the exception of the front of the administrative review. There are many drawbacks and problems. On the basis of studying the principle of exhaustion of administrative relief in the United States, we should reconstruct a new pattern of administrative relief in our country, set up a remedy mode based on the principle of pre-constitutional review and the freedom of choice of parties, and give full play to the functions of administrative reconsideration and administrative litigation, Improve the parties to resolve the efficiency of administrative disputes is of great significance.