在苏联,茄科蔬菜的轮枝菌枯萎病、花叶毒素病和束顶病使甜椒的生产遭到很大损失。特别是轮枝菌枯萎病的为害最为严重,它几乎每年发生,可使感病品种减产30—50%。花叶毒素病是由黄瓜花叶病毒、烟草花叶病毒、环斑花叶病毒和马铃薯X病毒、马铃薯丫病毒、奥古巴病毒,在有利于传播 Verticillium wilt disease, mosaic virus toxin disease and bunchy top disease in the Solanaceae vegetables in the Soviet Union caused great losses in the production of bell peppers. In particular, Verticillium wilt disease is the most serious damage, it occurs almost every year, can make susceptible varieties cut 30-50%. The mosaic virus toxin disease is caused by cucumber mosaic virus, tobacco mosaic virus, rhabdovirus and potato virus X, potato virus,