【摘 要】
:
目的 选用5052铝合金与AZ31B镁合金作为复合材料进行热轧复合,研究铝/镁复合板轧制过程的数值模拟和翘曲变形控制.方法 对铝/镁复合板在不同轧制温度、轧制压下率和轧辊预加热轧制工艺下的热轧过程进行模拟.对轧制变形区铝/镁复合板的应力分布进行分析,讨论其对铝/镁复合板变形协调性的影响.最后在不同轧制工艺下进行单道次热轧实验,制备铝/镁(5052/AZ31B)复合板并与模拟结果进行对比.结果 有限元模拟和热轧实验结果表明,随着轧制压下率的增大和轧制温度的升高,铝/镁复合板的翘曲增大;将靠近铝基体侧轧辊预加
【机 构】
:
燕山大学 国家冷轧板带装备及工艺工程技术研究中心,河北 秦皇岛 066004
论文部分内容阅读
目的 选用5052铝合金与AZ31B镁合金作为复合材料进行热轧复合,研究铝/镁复合板轧制过程的数值模拟和翘曲变形控制.方法 对铝/镁复合板在不同轧制温度、轧制压下率和轧辊预加热轧制工艺下的热轧过程进行模拟.对轧制变形区铝/镁复合板的应力分布进行分析,讨论其对铝/镁复合板变形协调性的影响.最后在不同轧制工艺下进行单道次热轧实验,制备铝/镁(5052/AZ31B)复合板并与模拟结果进行对比.结果 有限元模拟和热轧实验结果表明,随着轧制压下率的增大和轧制温度的升高,铝/镁复合板的翘曲增大;将靠近铝基体侧轧辊预加热后,可以有效改善铝/镁复合板的翘曲问题.以轧制温度450℃为例,轧制压下率逐渐增大时,复合板的延伸性逐渐增大,复合板的翘曲也逐渐增大.将下轧辊预加热到50℃,其余轧制参数不变,轧制后复合板整体较为平直,翘曲明显比轧辊未预加热时小.结论 通过轧辊预加热轧制工艺可以有效控制铝/镁复合过程中的翘曲变形问题.
其他文献
To ensure the safety of drinking water,ozone (O3) has been extensively applied in drink-ing water treatment plants to further remove natural organic matter (NOM).However,the surface water and groundwater near the coastal areas often contain high concentra
The degradation of atrazine (ATZ),sulfamethoxazole (SMX) and metoprolol (MET) in flow-through VUV/UV/H2O2 reactors was investigated with a focus on the effects of H2O2 dosage and reactor internal diameter (ID).Results showed that the micropollutants were
Polymyxin B(PMB)is considered as the last line of antibiotic defense available to humans.The environmental effects of the combined pollution with PMB and heavy metals and their interaction mechanisms are unclear.We explored the effects of the combined pol
Disinfection by-products (DBPs) formed during water disinfection has drawn significant public concern due to its toxicity.Since the first discovery of the trihalomethanes in 1974,continued effort has been devoted on DBPs worldwide to investigate the forma
The Environmental Kuznets Curve (EKC) model was applied to investigate the relation-ship between economic growth and water environment quality based on panel data of Taicang during 2010-2017.The typical inversed-U shaped relationship has been obtained bet
Maintaining a residual disinfectant/oxidant (e.g.,chlorine and chlorine dioxide),is a gen-erally used strategy to control microbial contaminants and bacterial regrowth in distribu-tion systems.Secondarily oxidant,such as hypobromous acid (HOBr),can be for
Odor problems in source water caused by 2-methylisobomeol (MIB) have been a common is-sue in China recently,posing a high risk to drinking water safety.The earthy-musty odorant MIB has an extremely low odor threshold (4-16 ng/L) and is hard to remove via
To assess groundwater nitrate contamination and its human health risks,489 unconfined groundwater samples were collected and analyzed from Zhangjiakou,northern China.The spatial distribution of principle hydrogeochemical results showed that the average co
目的 研究TA2纯钛/6061铝合金复合界面的微观组织和力学性能,以及热处理对复合板组织和力学性能的影响.方法 在1×10-2 Pa高真空度下,对钛/铝复合坯进行搅拌摩擦焊封装,并在轧制温度为426℃和总压下率为80%下进行热轧复合;然后,对复合板进行T6热处理,即在540℃固溶及177℃时效5 h.随后,对热处理前后的复合界面进行扫描电镜和电子探针分析,明确元素扩散机制,并对复合板进行拉剪性能测试.结果 热轧后复合板的界面平直,无气孔、裂纹等缺陷,界面剪切强度为94.2 MPa.热处理后复合板铝基体力学
恒温金属浴广泛应用于医药、化工、食品安全、质检等多个行业,其控温准确性直接影响保存样品的质量和试验准确性.本文针对恒温金属浴模块结构多、种类多、尺寸复杂、缺乏专用温度计量装置的现状,采用有限元仿真方法对恒温金属浴的温场进行仿真,根据仿真结果及金属浴结构特点,研制了一套恒温金属浴温度校准装置.实验结果表明该装置能够对不同类型金属浴模块进行准确、可靠的温度校准,解决了恒温金属浴精准测量问题,能够满足金属浴的校准需求.