本文介绍了在政府管制影响技术创新这一问题上的不同学术观点，并在此基础上以反托拉斯法为例集中分析了政府管制影响技术创新的内在机制，提出政府管制主要是通过增加技术创新过程中的不确定性并由此而影响技术创新的资源配置以改变技术创新的速度、方向和轨道。作者认为，放松政府管制以促进技术创新已经成为目前世界经济发展中的一个新潮流，无论是在反托拉斯领域还是在风险资本发展方面，这种趋势都表现得非常明显 This article introduces the different academic views on the issue of government regulation affecting technological innovation. On the basis of this, this article analyzes the internal mechanism of government regulation affecting technological innovation with the example of antitrust law. It points out that the government regulation is mainly through the increase of technological innovation The process of uncertainty and thus affect the technological innovation of resource allocation to change the speed, direction and track of technological innovation. The author believes that the relaxation of government regulation to promote technological innovation has become a new trend in the current world economic development, both in antitrust and venture capital development, this trend has been very obvious