村民委员会是村民自我管理、自我教育、自我服务的基层群众性自治组织。但在现行环境下,村委会作用发挥得并不理想,在履行其功能和职责时发生了偏离,甚至是异化。 Villagers committees are self-governing grass-roots mass organizations for self-management, self-education and self-service of villagers. However, in the current environment, the role played by the village committees is not ideal, and deviations and even alienation have occurred in the performance of their functions and duties.