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蒙古国是亚欧大陆腹地的内陆国,地处中俄两国结合部,东西南与中国接壤,边境达四千多公里,北面同俄罗斯的西伯利亚为邻。从地缘战略看,蒙古作为缓冲区对中俄两国都具有重要战略意义。同时与蒙古建立更有效的经济贸易关系,对于中国21世纪的国家安全战略、能源资源战略、水资源战略、生态保护战略、低碳经济战略、欧亚通道经济战略和未来的“北冰洋时代”战略,都具有至关重要的意义。
Mongolia is a landlocked country in the hinterland of the Eurasian continent. It borders on the Sino-Russian joint. East and South China border China. It borders over four thousand kilometers and is adjacent to Russia’s Siberia in the north. Geopolitically speaking, Mongolia as a buffer zone has important strategic significance for both China and Russia. At the same time, it has also established more effective economic and trade relations with Mongolia. It is also of great significance to China’s 21st century national security strategy, energy resources strategy, water resources strategy, ecological protection strategy, low-carbon economy strategy, Eurasian economic strategy and future “Arctic Ocean ”Strategy, all have the vital significance.