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肺炎是脑出血急性期常见并发症之一,我院一年来收治脑出血21例,并发肺炎9例,均治愈出院。现将护理体会总结如下。本组并发肺炎的时间为脑出血发病后一周内较多。脑出血合并肺炎是导致死亡的重要原因,对于肺部感染的控制,除大量应用广谱抗菌素等治疗外,护理是否得当也是治疗成功的关键一环。认真分析危险因素,积极采取预防措施,防止肺部感染的发生也极为重要。通过21例脑出血的护理观察,我们认为易并发肺炎的因素:1.明显的意识障碍,昏迷病例,各种反射减弱
Pneumonia is one of the common complications of acute cerebral hemorrhage. In our hospital, 21 cases of intracerebral hemorrhage and 9 cases of pneumonia were admitted in one year. All were cured. The nursing experience is summarized as follows. The time of this group of pneumonia complicated by cerebral hemorrhage within a week after the onset of more. Cerebral hemorrhage with pneumonia is an important cause of death, the control of pulmonary infection, in addition to extensive use of broad-spectrum antibiotics and other treatments, the care is appropriate and is also a key part of the success of treatment. Careful analysis of risk factors, and actively take preventive measures to prevent the occurrence of pulmonary infection is also extremely important. Through 21 cases of cerebral hemorrhage nursing observation, we think that complicated by pneumonia factors: 1. Obvious disturbance of consciousness, coma cases, a variety of reflexes weakened