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鲁迅形象的传播与塑造,即鲁迅形象的接受,是鲁迅研究相对薄弱的环节。无论是活着还是死去,鲁迅形象一直在被塑造着,不同接受者心中有不同的鲁迅形象,这与真实的鲁迅相关又不完全相关。鲁迅形象的塑造与接受也与时代变迁有密切联系,特定的政治、经济、文化条件,制约着鲁迅形象塑造的方式和效能,不同的时代背景,鲁迅形象的传播和接受呈现不同的样貌。总的看来,鲁迅形象的接受有两个基本的走向,即“神化鲁迅”和“人化鲁迅”。
The spread and shaping of Lu Xun’s image, that is, the acceptance of Lu Xun’s image, is a relatively weak link in Lu Xun’s research. Whether alive or dead, the image of Lu Xun has been shaped, and different recipients have different images of Lu Xun, which is not related to the true Lu Xun. The shaping and acceptance of Lu Xun ’s image are also closely linked with the changes of the times. The specific political, economic and cultural conditions restrict the way and efficiency of Lu Xun’ s image creation. The background and the different backgrounds of Lu Xun ’s image show different appearances. In general, Lu Xun’s image acceptance has two basic trends, namely “deification Lu Xun” and “Lu Xun”.