散堆装货物在铁路运输中占到总运量的70%以上,是铁路运输收入的主要来源,近年来由于种种原因,散堆装货物超载现象屡禁不止。超载不仅危及货物列车的运行安全,还会因超载造成运输费用漏收,给铁路造成很大的经济损失,给铁路第六次大提速带来不可估量的安全隐患。1.超载的危害散堆 Bulk cargoes in the railway transport accounted for more than 70% of the total volume of transport is the main source of railway transport revenue, due to various reasons in recent years, scattered overloaded goods stacked overload. Overloading not only endangers the operation safety of freight trains, but also causes the transportation costs to be missed due to overloading, causing great economic losses to the railway and bringing immeasurable safety risks to the railway’s sixth major speed-up. Overloading the hazards scattered pile