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元朝在绘画史里是一个非常重要的时期,不但形成了文人画不可一世的影响,造成画坛的新格局,还对于明清文人画一统天下的形成有着极其深刻的影响。元代文人画之所以得到了如此空前的发展并不偶然,这与当时的历史背景、文化环境以及仕人所受到的遭遇等都有着密切的联系。纵观整个元代画学,由于元代文人遭受异族压迫统治,所以他们追求精神上的释放,非常强调笔墨,以书入画,更多地是以体现他们的主观情志为主,有远尘、脱俗的生活态度和审美心胸。所以由士大夫和隐士组成的画家群体主导了绘画图式与趣味的革命,建构了以高逸的格调、清淡的雅致为主要特点的“元画”体系。特别是以元中后期出现的所谓“元四家”最为突出。他们最大的贡献就是在山水画创作中集传统精华为一体发展出自己的独特风格。其中以倪瓒个人艺术风格最为独特。他的绘画作品构图简洁平实、笔墨简淡、画面空旷,具有很强的艺术感染力。将“元画”的独特品质推向了极致。
The Yuan Dynasty was a very important period in the history of painting. It not only formed the influence of the literati painting, but also caused the new pattern of the painting circle. It also had a profound impact on the formation of the masters of the world in the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The reason why the literati paintings of the Yuan Dynasty got so unprecedented development is not accidental, which is closely related to the historical background, cultural environment and the sufferings suffered by them. Throughout the painting in the Yuan Dynasty, the literati of Yuan Dynasty were oppressed and ruled by aliens. Therefore, they pursued the spiritual release. They emphasized the brushwork and the writing and painting more, mainly based their subjective feelings, , Refined life attitude and aesthetic mind. Therefore, the group of painters composed of scholar-officials and hermits drove the revolution in the drawing style and interest, and constructed a “meta-painting” system featuring Gao style and light elegance. In particular, the so-called “yuan four ” appeared in the late Yuan Dynasty is the most prominent. Their greatest contribution is in the creation of landscape painting set the traditional essence as one to develop their own unique style. Among them, Ni 瓒 personal art style is the most unique. His compositions are concise and simple, his writing is simple, the picture is open, and has a strong artistic appeal. The unique quality of “yuan painting ” to the extreme.