两千多年前的秦朝第一次实现了大一统,结束了长达数百年的战乱。为了巩固与发展这个大一统的国家,秦朝的统治阶级采取了一系列的新措施。这些在政治、经济、文化上加强中央集权的措施,推动了中国历史的发展。然而没有改革是不流血的,秦朝的“焚书坑儒”就是一骇人的事件。但是“焚书坑儒”的发生以特定的时代为背景,影响有利有弊。今天的我们不仅仅要探究它的利弊,更要以史为鉴,从中寻找启示,古为今用。一、从焚书到坑儒 For the first time, the Qin Dynasty 2,000 years ago achieved unification and ended hundreds of years of war. In order to consolidate and develop this unified state, the ruling class of the Qin Dynasty adopted a series of new measures. These measures of strengthening centralization of power politically, economically and culturally have promoted the development of Chinese history. However, no reform is not bloody, Qin Dynasty “burning books Confucianism ” is a terrible event. However, the occurrence of “burying books and cramming Confucianism” takes the background of a specific era and influences the pros and cons. Today, we should not only explore its pros and cons, but also learn from history to find enlightenment from ancient to modern times. First, from burning books to pit Confucianism