阅读提示诗歌的形象包括人物形象、景物形象、事物形象。准确把握诗歌的形象是理解诗歌主旨的重要切入点,也是诗歌鉴赏考查的重点。准确把握形象,首先要知人论世,准确记忆诗人的有关资料,包括生平经历、代表作、所处时代特征、作者的政治主张、具体的创作背景等。吟咏物象的诗更需关注诗人的生平经历。鉴赏诗歌的人物形象,要把握人物的身份、性格与命运,思考作者寄托的思想情感。 The poems of reading tips include characters, scenery images and things. Accurately grasp the image of poetry is an important starting point to understand the main purpose of poetry, but also the focus of poetry appreciation examination. Accurately grasp the image, we must first get to know the world, accurate memory of the poet’s relevant information, including life experiences, masterpieces, where the characteristics of the times, the author’s political ideas, the specific creative background. Poems of chanting objects should pay more attention to poets’ life experiences. Appreciating the character image of poetry, we must grasp the identity of the character, character and fate, think of the author’s thoughts and feelings.