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目的分析早期乳腺癌保乳术后应用放疗的效果。方法随机选取收治于本院的早期乳腺癌患者102例,分为对照组即改良根治组51例,采用手术治疗,观察组即保乳术组51例,采用手术联合放疗,均辅助化疗,激素受体阳性者辅助内分泌的治疗,并进行术后随访调查。结果两组不良反应及并发症相比,对照组的复发率为5.9%,明显低于对照组的13.7%,且美容效果,生存质量均优于对照组,差异有统计学意义,P<0.05。结论放疗在早期乳腺癌保乳术后应用复发率低,患者生存质量高,美容效果好,值得临床推广使用。
Objective To analyze the effect of radiotherapy after breast-conserving surgery in early breast cancer. Methods A total of 102 patients with early-stage breast cancer who were admitted to our hospital were randomly divided into control group (51 cases) and modified radical mastectomy group (51 cases). The observation group was treated with radiotherapy and surgery combined with radiotherapy. All patients received adjuvant chemotherapy and hormone Receptor-positive endocrine-assisted treatment, and follow-up survey. Results The recurrence rate of the control group was 5.9%, which was significantly lower than that of the control group (13.7%). The cosmetic effect and quality of life were better than the control group, the difference was statistically significant, P <0.05 . Conclusions Radiotherapy has a low recurrence rate after breast-conserving surgery in early breast cancer. The quality of life is high and the cosmetic effect is good, which is worthy of clinical promotion.