广义的管理几乎和人类的历史一样悠久 ,只是在有了脑体分工以后 ,管理才与生产分离开来 ,成为独立或相对独立的职能。随着生产力发展和生产关系变化 ,人们越来越认识到它的重要性。由于生产规模扩大 ,专业化程度加深 ,管理已成为经济活动不可缺少的要素。把不同分工、不同专业 The management of a broad sense is almost as long as the history of mankind. Only with the division of mind and body, management separates from production and becomes an independent or relatively independent function. With the development of productive forces and changes in the relations of production, people are increasingly realizing its importance. Due to the expansion of production scale and the deepening of specialization, management has become an indispensable element of economic activity. Different division of labor, different professions