道德究竟是功利的还是非功利的?传统伦理学的两大基本派别—功利主义和道义论在此问题上各执一端。马克思主义伦理学认为,道德既有功利性又有非功利性,前者是道德的一般本质,后者是道德的特殊本质。把握道德本质的功利和非功利二重性,对于当前公民道德建设的理论定位和价值选择具有重要意义。 Is morality utilitarian or non-utilitarian? The two basic schools of traditional ethics, utilitarianism and moralism, each end with one issue. Marxist ethics believes that morality has both utilitarian and non-utilitarian. The former is the general essence of morality and the latter is the special essence of morality. Grasping the duality of utilitarian and non-utilitarian nature of moral essence is of great significance to the theoretical positioning and value choice of current citizen moral construction.