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2010年出台的《两个证据规定》和修改后刑诉法确定了我国刑事诉讼的证据排除体系。瑕疵证据和非法证据同属证据的合法性问题范畴。瑕疵证据和非法证据均为不合法的证据,学理上有清晰的认识,现行法律也已有较明确的规定。但就司法实践而言,仍不免存在一些认识上的分歧、误区及实际操作中的偏差,有必要在现行法律框架下作进一步的研究探讨。
The “Two Evidence Rules” promulgated in 2010 and the revised Criminal Procedure Law have determined the system of evidence exclusion for criminal proceedings in our country. Defective evidence and illegal evidence belong to the category of legitimacy of evidence. Defective evidence and unlawful evidence are both unlawful evidence, there is a clear understanding of the theory, and the current law also has more specific provisions. However, as far as the judicial practice is concerned, there still exist some differences of understanding, misunderstandings and deviations in actual operation. Therefore, it is necessary to make further research under the current legal framework.