在马克思之前许多思想家都提出过社会有机体学说,马克思社会有机体思想从实践出发去看待和研究社会有机体,对构成社会的各个要素及其相互之间的联系和作用进行了既唯物又辩证的阐发,深刻地揭示了社会有机体的发展是一个合规律性与合目的性相统一的过程,实现了对历史上有关社会有机体学说的变革和超越。 Before Marx, many thinkers proposed the theory of social organism. Marxist social organism thought and studied social organism from practice, and made both material and dialectical elucidation of the various elements that make up society and their mutual connections and roles. It profoundly reveals that the development of the social organism is a process of unifying the regularity and the purposiveness, and realizes the transformation and surpassing of the historical organism concerning society.