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计划经济和市场经济是当代两种主要的相互竞争的经济体制。一些左翼以迅猛发展的信息技术为支点,提出了新计划经济论。新计划经济论认为计划经济具有优越性,应当运用现代信息技术对传统计划经济进行革命性改造,克服原有的缺点。然而,另一些学者认为信息技术与计划经济具有内在的矛盾。苏联乃至日本的实践表明,计划体制不适应信息技术的发展。美国解除管制的政策刺激了信息技术扩展,确立了美国在信息化中的领先地位。信息技术与全球化和市场化形成了互动,推动了当代经济的大发展。总体而言,在信息技术发展的现阶段新计划经济还只能是难以实现的抽象构想。中国在信息化和全球化来临之际,正确地选择了市场经济体制。中国要注意运用现代信息技术,实现市场经济和宏观调控的更有效的结合。
The planned economy and the market economy are two major contemporary competing economic systems. Some left-wing countries have proposed a new plan of economic theory with the rapid development of information technology as their fulcrum. The new plan economy holds the view that planned economy has superiority and should use modern information technology to revolutionize the traditional planned economy and overcome the original shortcomings. However, other scholars think that there is an inherent contradiction between information technology and the planned economy. The practice of the Soviet Union and even Japan shows that the planning system does not adapt to the development of information technology. The U.S. deregulation policy stimulated the expansion of information technology and established the United States’ leading position in informationization. The interaction of information technology with globalization and marketization has promoted the great development of contemporary economy. In general, the new planned economy at the present stage of information technology development can only be an absurd abstract idea. At the advent of informationization and globalization, China has correctly chosen the market economic system. China should pay attention to using modern information technology to achieve a more effective combination of market economy and macroeconomic regulation and control.