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为了克服第三代脉管制冷机存在的制冷温度不稳定的缺陷, 本文从提高脉管制冷效率, 进一步降低制冷温度的角度, 对有阀型小孔脉管制冷机进行了研究。通过理论计算和实验改进, 有阀型单级脉管制冷机取得了 34 K 的无负荷制冷温度,在 80 K 获得30 W 以上的制冷功率, 其制冷效率达到国外同类商品型有阀脉管制冷机的水平。
In order to overcome the shortcoming of instability of refrigeration temperature in the third generation pulse tube refrigerator, this paper studied the valve-type pinhole pulse tube refrigerator from the perspectives of improving the pulse tube cooling efficiency and further reducing the cooling temperature. Through the theoretical calculation and experimental improvement, the valve-type single-stage pulse tube refrigerator achieves a no-load refrigeration temperature of 34 K and a cooling power of more than 30 W at 80 K, which achieves the refrigeration efficiency of the similar commercial valve- Machine level.