肛门良性疾病发病率的显著上升与人们生活节奏的加快、饮食结构的改变、工作压力的增加以及社会心理因素有关。手术是肛门良性疾病重要的治疗方法之一；围手术期排粪管理则与手术疗效密切相关。目前的临床实践中，针对肛门良性疾病的围手术期排粪管理尚缺乏共识意见。为此，中国中西医结合学会大肠肛门病专业委员会组织针对肛门良性疾病围手术期排粪困难的原因、排粪管理的重要性以及管理策略等方面展开讨论，并形成共识意见，以期为肛门良性疾病围手术期排粪管理的临床实践提供参考。“,”The significant increase in the incidence of benign anal diseases is related to the fast-paced life style, the change of dietary structure, the increase of work pressure and social psychological factors. Surgery is one of the most important treatments for benign anal diseases, while perioperative defecation management is closely related to the efficacy of surgery. In current clinical practice, there is no consensus on the management of perioperative defecation for benign anal diseases. Hence a discussion was held by the Professional Committee of Colorectal Diseases of Chinese Society of Integrated Chinese and Western Medicine, concerning the causes of perioperative defecation difficulties in perioperative anal benign diseases, the importance and specific strategy of defecation management. A consensus was consequently formed, aiming to provide a guideline for the clinical practice.