本文着重论述了马克思主义的唯物史观中历史发展的客观必要性和人在历史发展中的主体能动性问题,认为我们在现实的分析中只讲述客体,偏重历史发展的客观规律性,忽视了人的主体能动性。因此,本文认为只有坚持对历史客观性和主观能动性的辩证分析,才能科学、全面地说明社会历史活动的本质。 This article emphatically discusses the objective necessity of historical development in Marxist historical materialism and the subjective initiative of people in the historical development. We think that in reality analysis, we only talk about the object, emphasize the objective regularity of historical development, The main motivation. Therefore, this paper argues that only by insisting on the dialectical analysis of historical objectivity and subjective initiative can we give a scientific and comprehensive explanation of the nature of social and historical activities.