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目的探讨输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗小儿输尿管结石的临床效果。方法回顾性分析应用输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗小儿输尿管结石32例临床资料。结果一次性治疗成功29例,成功率90.6%,手术时间为30～120min,术后无明显血尿、感染及输尿管、尿道狭窄等并发症。结论输尿管镜气压弹道碎石术治疗小儿输尿管结石效果确切、创伤小,是治疗小儿输尿管结石的理想方法。
Objective To investigate the clinical effect of ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy in the treatment of ureteral calculi in children. Methods The clinical data of 32 cases of ureteral calculi treated by ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy were retrospectively analyzed. Results One-off treatment was successful in 29 cases, the success rate was 90.6%. The operation time was 30 to 120 minutes. There was no obvious hematuria, infection, complications such as ureter and urethral stricture after operation. Conclusions Ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy for the treatment of ureteral stones in children is effective and has less trauma. It is an ideal method for the treatment of ureteral calculi in children.