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目的对小儿龋齿危险因素流行病学进行调查,提出社区保健措施。方法选取我院社区科2015年度龋齿患儿120例、2016年度龋齿患儿100例作为调查对象,开展小儿龋齿检查与危险因素调查,分析小儿龋齿流行病趋势,提出保健措施。结果 2016年度小儿龋齿发病率为60.0%,2015年度81.7%;男性龋齿发病率63.9%,女性为87.0%,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);各年度龋齿患儿年龄增加发病率随之上升,各年龄组间比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);喜欢吃甜食与酸食、咀嚼习惯、刷牙频数、饭后漱口是小儿龋齿发病的主要危险因素。结论小儿龋齿发病率随年龄增加而上升,喜吃甜食、酸食、咀嚼习惯、刷牙频数与饭后漱口均是发病危险因素,需针对这些因素提出有效的保健措施,以降低小儿龋齿发病率。
Objective To investigate the epidemiology of risk factors for caries in children and put forward community health measures. Methods A total of 120 children with dental caries in our community were enrolled in this study. 100 children with dental caries in 2016 were enrolled in this study. Caries examination and risk factors were investigated in children. The trend of pediatric dental caries epidemic was analyzed and health care measures were proposed. Results The incidence of dental caries was 60.0% in 2016 and 81.7% in 2015. The incidence of dental caries was 63.9% in males and 87.0% in females, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05) (P <0.05); like to eat sweet and sour food, chewing habits, brushing frequency, mouthwash after meals is the main risk factor for pediatric caries. Conclusions The incidence of dental caries in children increases with increasing age. Deepening sweet foods, eating habits, chewing habits, brushing frequency and mouthwash after eating are the risk factors for onset. Effective care measures should be put forward to reduce the incidence of dental caries in children .