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目的了解广西法定传染病长期的发病、死亡趋势,探讨疾病规律,总结防治经验。方法采用广西1950-2007年法定传染病报告数据,对广西传染病的发生和死亡进行回顾性研究,描述发病和死亡水平及变化趋势。结果50余年来传染病报告发病率和死亡率总体呈下降趋势,发病率报告最高年份是20世纪70年代前期,平均报告发病率是5285.03/10万,最低年份是20世纪90年代后期,平均报告发病率是196.69/10万。报告死亡高峰发生在20世纪60年代后期,最低在90年代后期,最高死亡率是1967年为39.66/10万,最低是1998年为0.62/10万。结论广西50余年来传染病报告发病率、死亡率发生了根本性的变化,显示了传染病防制工作的成效。传染病疾病谱和死亡谱的变化反映了所采取的防治措施是有效的,但一些古老传染病的发生反映了某些工作上的薄弱,而近年呈上升趋势的传染病也提示了传染病的长期性和复杂性。应加强和提高研究和控制力度,有效地控制传染病。
Objective To understand the long-term incidence and mortality of notifiable infectious diseases in Guangxi, to explore the disease rules and summarize the prevention and treatment experience. Methods The data of legal infectious diseases in Guangxi during 1950-2007 were retrospectively studied to analyze the incidence and mortality of infectious diseases in Guangxi and to describe the incidence and mortality trends and trends. Results In the past 50 years, the incidence and mortality of infectious diseases reported a general downward trend. The highest incidence was reported in the early 1970s. The average reported incidence was 5285.03 / lakh. The lowest was in the late 1990s. The average reported The incidence was 196.69 / 100,000. The highest death rate reported occurred in the late 1960s, the lowest in the late 1990s. The highest death rate was 39.66 / 100,000 in 1967 and the lowest was 0.62 / 100,000 in 1998. Conclusions The incidence of infectious diseases and the mortality rate in Guangxi have undergone radical changes over the past 50 years, showing the effectiveness of prevention and control of infectious diseases. The changes in disease spectrum and death spectrum of infectious diseases reflect that the control measures taken are effective, but the occurrence of some ancient infectious diseases reflects some work-related weaknesses. In recent years, the rising trend of infectious diseases also suggests that infectious diseases Long-term and complex. Research and control should be strengthened and improved to effectively control infectious diseases.