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围绕凯恩斯《通论》的争论主要是:第一,储蓄投资争论,通过争论,整理了近代经济学中的储蓄投资概念;第二,关于利率的争论,主要以凯恩斯的流动性偏好理论和贷放资金说相对立的形式出现;第三,关于工资和就业的关系的争论,从凯恩斯对皮古的批判开始。值得注意的是在大体上承认凯恩斯的《通论》,并想把它加以扩充和发展的尝试。首先是想把凯恩斯已成立的体系以微观的分析方法重新建立,这大多是洛桑学派的人们的尝试,作为这种尝试的先驱的,是希克斯的《价值与资本》,其次,克拉克和弗利许以“加速度原理”名义进行的研究,哈罗德和萨末尔生把乘数理论和加速度原理加以综合,这些都和凯恩斯体系动态化的尝试相联系;第三,想把凯恩斯的体系扩大为长期理论体系的,有以汉森为代表的长期停滞理论,以罗滨逊夫人为代表的长期均衡理论或长期静学,以及以哈罗德和杜玛为代表的长期动态理论或长期动学。
The disputation around Keynes’s “General Theory” is mainly: First, the debate on savings and investment, through the argument, the concept of savings and investment in modern economics; second, the debate on interest rates, mainly Keynes’s liquidity preference theory and loans Third, the controversy over the relationship between wages and employment begins with Keynes’s critique of Pigou. It is worth noting that it is an attempt to generally recognize Keynes’s General Theory and want to expand and develop it. The first is to attempt to re-establish the system in which Keynes was founded by a micro-analytical approach, mostly attempts by people of the Lausanne school. Hicks’ value and capital, pioneered by such attempts, followed by Clarke and Flickr’s work on the “principle of acceleration” Harold and Samantha summed up the theory of multipliers and the principle of acceleration, all of which are related to the dynamic attempts of the Keynesian system. Third, The long-term stagnation theory represented by Hansen, the long-term equilibrium theory represented by Mrs. Robinson and long-term static study, and the long-term dynamic theory represented by Harold and Duma or Long-term kinematic.